All About Skunks

Identification, Prevention and Removal

Skunks are common yard pests in Canada, easily recognized by their black-and-white coloring and strong odor. Though generally shy, they can become a nuisance when they settle near homes or businesses. Since they’re fur-bearing mammals, their control is regulated under the Canada Wildlife Act. Here’s how to identify, prevent, and safely manage skunks on your property.

Skunk

Identifying Skunk Dens

Skunks don’t hibernate but take shelter in abandoned burrows, hollow logs, or under decks, sheds, and crawlspaces. They may also hide in rock piles, wood stacks, or under porches. In winter, skunks sometimes gather in large groups, with dens housing up to 20 at a time. Signs of an active den include:

  • A strong skunk odor

  • Freshly dug soil

  • Droppings nearby

Why Do Skunks Spray?

Skunks spray when threatened—it’s their primary defense. Their spray is a sulfur-based oil that can linger for days on skin, clothes, or fur.

How to Avoid Skunk Spray

A skunk can spray up to six times in a row, reaching 4–6 meters. Watch for warning signs like:

  • Stomping front feet

  • Raising their tail

  • Hissing or growling

  • Sudden short charges

If you see these, slowly back away—and keep pets clear. For safe skunk avoidance, contact Tom Wildlife and Pest Control, Ontario.

Do Skunks Make Noise?

While their smell is the biggest giveaway, skunks also make sounds when disturbed:

  • Growling – When defensive

  • Squealing – If hurt

  • Hissing/Cooing – Females protecting their young

  • Stomping – A warning before spraying

  • Scratching/Tapping – While digging or foraging

Since they’re nocturnal, you’ll likely hear these noises at night.

Can Skunks Climb?

It depends on the species:

  • Striped skunks are poor climbers—they prefer digging.

  • Spotted skunks are agile and may climb trees or enter attics.

Identifying the type can help predict where they’ll nest.

Common Skunk Problems

Skunks cause trouble by:

  • Digging under fences, sheds, or decks

  • Raiding chicken coops for eggs

  • Rummaging through trash and gardens

  • Tearing up lawns for grubs and insects

  • Making loud noises at night

  • Spraying, which poses health risks

Health Risks from Skunks

Skunks can carry rabies, parasites (ticks, fleas), and their spray is hazardous:

  • Eye irritation – Can cause temporary blindness

  • Skin reactions – Itching or rashes

  • Respiratory issues – Coughing or nausea if inhaled

How to Keep Skunks Away

To deter skunks:

  • Secure trash cans and remove pet food

  • Block access under porches and decks

  • Install fencing buried 15 cm deep

  • Clean up fallen fruit and birdseed

If skunks persist, Tom Wildlife and Pest Control, Ontario can help with humane removal.

Safely Removing Skunk Dens

To check if a den is active, fill the entrance with loose dirt—if it’s reopened in a few days, skunks are inside. Seal entry points only after ensuring no babies are trapped inside. For safe removal, rely on professionals like Tom Wildlife and Pest Control, Ontario.

Professional Skunk Removal

If skunks are causing trouble, Tom Wildlife and Pest Control, Ontario offers expert wildlife removal for homes and businesses. Our team handles skunks humanely and effectively. Contact us for a free estimate today!